Genetic Testing in Pregnancy

At Dr. Mazen IVF, we are dedicated to helping you understand the science behind genetic testing and what it offers for pregnancy. Genetic testing during pregnancy is a wonderful tool for potentially exposing potential health concerns and understanding your baby’s genetic profile, providing expectant parents with much-needed peace of mind and confidence to prepare for the future. From understanding your baby’s genetic health to making informed decisions, we support you throughout your journey to parenthood with expertise, compassion, and dedication.

What is Prenatal Genetic Testing?

Prenatal genetic testing is a specialized process to detect specific genetic conditions in a fetus during pregnancy. This testing can reveal if a baby is likely to have genetic disorders, congenital anomalies, or chromosomal anomalies. Applying advanced scientific procedures, prenatal genetic testing helps diagnose some of the genetic markers that can predict the risk of certain conditions such as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, or other inherited genetic disorders. By identifying these conditions early, parents can make educated choices regarding their child’s best care plans and interventions. The earlier potential issues are detected, the more options are available for care, support, and planning, both before and after the baby’s birth.

Types of Genetic Tests Offered

We offer a wide range of genetic testing options tailored to specific needs at Dr. Mazen IVF Clinic, ensuring that all tests guarantee accuracy, safety, and peace of mind. Since different tests serve particular purposes, our testing can be customized to fit the specifics of an individual’s circumstances, family history, or healthcare needs.

• Carrier Screening: This test indicates whether the future parents carry a genetic mutation that might be passed on to their child. Carrier screening can tell if either of the parents is a carrier for genetic conditions like sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and Tay-Sachs disease, even though the prospective parents are not affected by them.
• Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT)- A blood test to check for chromosomal abnormalities, like Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, and Patau syndrome. The test poses no danger for either mother or child since it carries no risk of miscarriage. This test analyzes tiny fragments of fetal DNA present in the mother’s blood, providing high accuracy without the need for invasive procedures.
• Amniocentesis: This diagnostic procedure samples the amniotic fluid that surrounds the baby. The fluid contains cells that may provide information on genetic conditions. It’s often recommended for more conclusive results following other screening tests. For example, the procedure may be sought when parents want a definitive diagnosis of some specified conditions or chromosomal abnormalities.
• Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): CVS is a procedure for taking cells from the placenta. These cells carry the same genetic makeup as the baby. This can be done between weeks 10 and 13 in pregnancy and detects almost all genetic conditions. CVS provides early diagnostic insight and can be done for families with a known history of genetic conditions; it helps in early decision-making on comprehensive results.
• Sequential Screening and First Trimester Screening: These prenatal screening tests combine blood tests with an ultrasound test to gauge the risks associated with possible genetic conditions. They provide valuable insight early in pregnancy, especially for assessing the likelihood of chromosomal conditions. They can address concerns from as early as the first trimester, giving that first glimpse at the baby’s developmental stages and any potential factors associated with a genetic risk.

Why Choose Prenatal Genetic Testing?

Prenatal genetic testing provides a lot of information about your baby’s health, giving you the opportunity to prepare emotionally and practically. Choosing genetic testing during pregnancy has various benefits because it helps you make more proactive choices about your child’s future and the type of care they may need.

• Early Identification of Genetic Conditions: The earlier you know there might be conditions, the better you are prepared to make informed healthcare choices. Once a parent thoroughly understands what might be needed, they can best prepare themselves and even select a specialist in advance.
• Better Emotional Preparedness: Genetic testing pregnancy gives an individual emotional peace or prepares them psychologically for what is ahead. Knowing what to expect can significantly reduce many parents’ uncertainty, making the pregnancy journey more manageable and less stressful.
• Guidance for Specialized Care: Knowing about any genetic conditions helps you arrange the necessary support, treatments, or specialists, enhancing your ability to provide the best possible care from birth. With knowledge from prenatal genetic testing, families can organize specific medical interventions or support networks to ensure the baby’s needs are met as soon as they enter the world.

How is Prenatal Genetic Testing Done?

Genetic testing in pregnancy can be done in several ways, depending on the type of test and the information required. Here’s an overview of how each test is generally performed. Our clinic uses the most up-to-date techniques to ensure the safety and comfort of both mother and baby.

1. Carrier Screening: Carrier screening typically involves a simple blood or saliva test from one or both parents. This sample is then analyzed to detect any genetic markers indicating a risk of hereditary conditions. It’s a non-invasive and straightforward test that provides invaluable information for parents and doctors.
2. NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing): For NIPT, a blood sample is taken from the mother, allowing analysis of fetal DNA fragments to detect chromosomal abnormalities. NIPT has gained popularity for its high accuracy and ease of testing. It’s a reliable method to assess genetic risk with minimal impact on the mother and fetus.
3. Amniocentesis: This test requires inserting a fine needle into the abdomen, guided by ultrasound, to collect a sample of the amniotic fluid. The procedure takes only a few minutes; most patients report mild discomfort. Amniocentesis provides detailed information about chromosomal abnormalities and can be performed around the 15th week of pregnancy.
4. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): A thin tube or needle is used to retrieve cells from the placenta, either through the cervix or abdominal wall, depending on the placenta’s location. The procedure is guided by ultrasound to ensure precision. CVS can be done as early as 10 weeks and offers timely results for families seeking early confirmation of genetic conditions.

Our clinic ensures that all these prenatal screening tests are done with the utmost care for a comfortable and safe experience that includes adequate guidance throughout. We are here to answer all your questions about these procedures and give you some insight on what to do next based on your results.

Genetic Testing Cost in UAE:

Knowing the genetic testing cost in UAE will better prepare you for this significant investment in your baby’s health. The cost varies depending on which specific type of genetic testing you need. We ensure all of our pricing information is upfront and transparent, and we work with several insurance providers to help reduce your out-of-pocket costs as much as possible. At Dr. Mazen IVF Clinic, we aim to provide accessible and affordable genetic testing options to ensure every family can make informed, empowered choices for their growing family.

Who Should Consider Prenatal Genetic Testing?

Genetic testing during pregnancy is beneficial for many, but it may be especially relevant for those in specific situations. Prenatal genetic testing can significantly benefit individuals and couples facing certain genetic risks, providing them with the tools and knowledge needed to make informed choices.

• Age Factor: Women who are 35 years of age or older are at a higher risk for chromosomal abnormalities during pregnancy. Therefore, genetic testing is practical. That is because such advanced maternal age increases the chances of genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, and these conditions can, therefore, be detected early in the pregnancy through the help of genetic testing.
• Family History: If you or your partner have a family history of genetic disorders, prenatal genetic testing can help determine the risk for your baby. Known risk categories such as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, and sickle cell anemia can be identified by performing prenatal genetic testing.
• Previous Pregnancy with Genetic Conditions: This test can identify conditions akin to genetic or chromosomal conditions in an earlier pregnancy. The family might need to prepare and plan based on previous pregnancies.
• Abnormal Ultrasound or Blood Test: If a previous prenatal screening test or an ultrasound suggests a problem, genetic testing during pregnancy aids in further diagnostic accuracy. For parents facing this situation, genetic testing during pregnancy offers additional clarity and confidence in the following steps.

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Potential Risks of Genetic Testing

While genetic testing in pregnancy is generally safe, it’s essential to be aware of any potential risks, especially for tests like amniocentesis and CVS:

• Physical Discomfort: Some tests, like amniocentesis and CVS, may involve minor discomfort or cramping.
• Risk of Miscarriage: Although rare, procedures like amniocentesis and CVS carry a small risk of miscarriage.
• Emotional Impact: Receiving unexpected results from genetic testing can be challenging, so having a support system and professional guidance is essential.

Our Dr. Mazen IVF Clinic team takes every possible precaution to reduce risks and provide a supportive environment for expectant parents.

Our Expertise: Dr. Mazen

At Dr. Mazen IVF Clinic, we are proud to offer the expertise of Dr. Mazen, a renowned fertility specialist in Dubai. With years of experience, Dr. Mazen brings medical knowledge and compassionate care to our patients, helping them make confident decisions about their family’s future. Dr. Mazen’s commitment to personalized care means that each test and consultation is tailored to meet your unique needs, ensuring that your family’s health and well-being are our top priorities.
Our clinic is committed to offering state-of-the-art genetic testing and compassionate care every step of the way. If you’re considering genetic testing during pregnancy, contact us for a consultation. Together, we’ll explore your options and support you in making informed choices for your growing family.

At Dr. Mazen IVF Clinic, we are committed to providing the most accurate, supportive, and compassionate genetic testing services in the UAE. Our clinic is equipped with the latest technology, and we follow rigorous protocols to ensure that every test is as safe and reliable as possible. Contact us today to learn more about genetic testing options for pregnancy and take a step toward a healthier future for your family.